
I know that for students in the United States, English is extremely important in order thrive in our schools, which is why I had always thought of ESL programs as a positive for students who were not English speakers, however, in chapter 7 of the text, "Affirming Diversity", by Sonia Nieto and Patty Bode, ESL is described as being focused on the need to acquire English, which made me look at this differently.
The need to acquire English can often times turn into the need to replace a native language with English, which could end up being a disadvantage for students who originally spoke there native language. Though I feel it is important for ESL students to learn English, I also believe it is important for them not to abandon there native language. Not only is there native language a part of their identity and culture, but also being bilingual can be extremely advantageous for the future of these students especially when it comes to college and joining the work force.
The text states that research found that parents of higher achieving children preferred a native-language environment to a greater extent than the parents of the lower achieving children. This illustrates another positive of not abandoning one’s native language, which is higher achievement in school. ESL students need to understand that their native language and being bilingual is an asset, which they should be proud of. The authors explain additive bilingualism, which I believe is a better way to perceive ESL students learning English. Additive bilingualism is adding a new language rather than subtracting an existing one. I realize that there are a great amount of English Learners in schools today, and as a future teacher, I agree with Nieto and Bode when they say that the responsibility of teaching language-minority students needs to be shared by all teachers rather than just falling on the teachers who are trained to provide bilingual education and ESL services.
Bode, Patty, Nieto, Sonia. “Affirming Diversity” The Sociopolitical Context of Multicultural Education. Fifth Edition. Pearson Education Incorporation : 2008

